The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model standardized by ISO is a framework standardizing the functions of communication systems into seven layers:
| Layer | Description |
|---|---|
| 7 | application |
| 6 | presentation |
| 5 | session |
| 4 | transport |
| 3 | network |
| 2 | data link |
| 1 | physical |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model